*This is a rather long post, I will try my best to keep it organized.
*I will save my personal views for last, until then I will just provide information.
Danner is completely right, this is an important topic. I would like to start off with some general arguments from both sides.
"No one owns space, so why should the government be able to govern it?" That’s a good argument, however: "I don’t want to wake up some day and look up at the giant Coca-Cola moon." (red moon, get it) “Nor do I want to look at the giant Nike swoosh neon space station at night.” Are also good arguments. Although those are some pretty far fetched situations, they represent the long term effects. But what about the smaller things.
Should I have to look at the "Just Do It" on the side of a rocket heading into outer space? You may think this is not a relative question, but it has already been tried (and denied). Think of how much easier the x-prize would be if they could be corporately funded for add space.
Well, there are two sides to this example, legality, and morality. Legally: I’m not entirely sure how this would be covered, but if I can see corporate advertising, unwilling, from my own property, I think that is pushing the limits. Morally, its really up to the individual.
So far I have just touched on the "Should they be allowed in space" from the justification point of view. But what about the practicality point of view. NASA is having a tough time fitting everything in a budget, privatizers might be able to give NASA some handy formation, possibly cut a mission or two out of the schedule. You may want to argue that a third party organization could/would take shortcuts and shortchange NASA. Well that’s true, but NASA could shortchange themselves just as easily. And why the hell do the same thing twice. (China, moon, !?) So:
Option 1: NASA and privatizers go on space missions independently. And if public knowledge is obtained then they might benefit from each other,
Option 2: NASA could go CO-OP with 3rd parties. Pay each other for different missions/knowledge etc.
Option 3: NASA could privatize itself. Or what I like to call “Ride the Space Wave”
I know your all thinking “What did he just say!”, but stop and think about it. If NASA has to compete with third party space goers, they will definitely struggle. Why? because they have a thing called safety regulations. It cost more money. So if someone goes into space, cheaply but risky (Russians?) then NASA will have trouble getting business, in the space sector at least. And if the space sector suffers then NASA suffers, because that’s what they are viewed as, just space.
But NASA does so much more than space! And if they loose popularity because they fail in the space sector, then they will fail elsewhere too! That’s why it may be a wise decision to stay competitive by becoming a "privatizers" themselves.
NASA could run its own hidden agenda. What this means is they get money from people, companies, etc, to do missions or rides or whatever. But on these missions they also do their own thing. Its like a safari guide snapping his own pictures. Free pictures. Well, I’m talking about free space time. (not to be confused with the space-time-continuum) NASA charges for the ride, and makes a pit stop at the ISS (the tourists probably wouldn't mind.
Now that all of that has been said I would like to take some time and mention Deception Point by Dan Brown. [If you hate Dan Brown, suck it up, he writes fiction and there’s nothing wrong with that.] Deception Point is a fiction story about some incredible finding. Its a great book, but that’s not why I'm talking about it. In the book NASA is both attacked and supported. Fictional privatizers are also in the plot. I don’t want to give anything away, but some very interesting political situations arise with NASA and these privatizers. I hope everyone here takes the time to read this book, not only for the perfect examples and situations about NASA and space privatization, but also because it is an extremely well written thriller.
Now back to the main topic. Regardless to if it should happen, some programs are already up and running.
Example of co-op research: HABET is a program at ISU (Iowa State University which is where I attend). HABET (High Altitude Balloon Experiments in Technology) "Launch" (more like, let loose) a variety of Payloads lifted by Helium/Hydrogen filled balloons. These balloons are massive, they start out about 5 ft in diameter but reach 30 ft at the upper limits of the atmosphere (The one I was involved with reached 74,500 ft). HABET has already been commissioned by Stanford (whom were commissioned by NASA). In a program called NEMASAT they flew worms to a micro gravity environment altitude. I posted a link (see below) to an article that talks about this program. One thing the article fails to mention is that they used this information obtained at ISU to help them with the timeline of the STS 107 failure.
Example of independent research: CubeSat is a much larger program, around 40 universities, high schools, and private developers are involved in it (Including ISU). You can read all about it on their website (see below) but basically its a new standard for launching picosatelites. A developer makes a 10cm cube and sends it off to be stuck into a larger device that is then launched. Each cube has a weight limit of 1 kg and costs about $40,000 per cube. [Since 1 kg is 2.2 lbs is about $20,000 per lb, if you remember from quiz bowl (Atlantis team) NASA can launch 1 lb for "Ten thousand USD" on the space shuttle. Hmm, NASA is currently cheaper.
These may be relatively small programs, and far from what NASA is currently able to achieve, but that could certainly change with time.
Well Danner, I hope I gave you (and everyone else) some useful information.
Oh yeah, I almost forgot, my personal opinion. I don’t think space should be limited to governments. However, If I ever wake up and see some space tragedy on the news about some private company I will be extremely pissed. Also, if I ever see a red moon, or a Nike swoosh neon sine. I will also be extremely pissed. Those statements should be self explanatory and I think everyone would agree with me.
Useful links:
HABET homepage
http://cosmos.ssol.iastate.edu/HABET/Home.html
HABET LT 1 (Mission I was involved with.)
http://cosmos.ssol.iastate.edu/HABET/l71/l71.html
HABET (NEMASAT missions)
http://cosmos.ssol.iastate.edu/HABET/l72/l73.html
http://cosmos.ssol.iastate.edu/HABET/l72/l72.html
http://cosmos.ssol.iastate.edu/HABET/l65/l65.html
http://cosmos.ssol.iastate.edu/HABET/l66/l66.html
Stanford letter relating to NEMASAT
http://www.stanford.edu/dept/news/pr/2004/worms24.html
CubeSat website
http://cubesat.calpoly.edu/_new/index.html
Deception Point
http://www.danbrown.com/novels/deceptio ... views.html
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/de ... 5?v=glance
Whens meg gonna post?
~Tim
aka Mufasa
"WTF? Smart people on the internet?"